Air raid alerts were activated in several areas across Israel on Friday after missiles were detected heading towards Israeli territory from Iran, the Israeli military said.
In a post on X, the military said the alerts had “been activated in several areas across the country following the detection of missiles launched from Iran toward Israeli territory”, adding that “at this hour, the air force is operating to intercept and strike wherever necessary to remove the threat”.
The developments mark a sharp acceleration in the regional confrontation, with multiple governments urging restraint and renewed diplomacy, and with nuclear talks in Geneva thrown into doubt as strikes and interceptions were reported across parts of the Middle East.
In a separate statement, the Israeli military said it had completed what it described as “an extensive wave of strikes” against Iran’s strategic defence systems. It claimed one target was an advanced SA-65 air defence system in the Kermanshah area of western Iran. The Israeli claims could not immediately be independently verified.
There were no confirmed reports of injuries in Israel in the immediate aftermath of the latest alerts, according to information available by early afternoon GMT, although reports of direct impacts circulated on social media. Footage and detailed reporting of strike locations inside Israel remained limited, with the Israeli military having issued warnings that videos and reports of direct impacts are not permitted.
In the occupied West Bank, loud explosions could be heard as Israel’s air defences intercepted incoming missiles, according to reporting from Ramallah. Residents there do not have access to bomb shelters in their homes and often rely on sirens heard in the distance to understand when incoming attacks are under way, the report said.
In Qatar, a fresh round of missile interceptions was visible over Doha, where an Al Jazeera reporter counted at least five blasts and described white trails in the sky. A Qatari Defence Ministry official told Al Jazeera that an early-warning radar in northern Qatar had been targeted in an Iranian attack.
Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Ministry confirmed Iran had targeted Riyadh and the kingdom’s eastern region, saying the attacks were repelled. The ministry condemned the strikes, saying they “cannot be justified under any pretext or in any way”, and added that the attacks came despite Iranian authorities being aware the kingdom had said it would not allow its airspace or territory to be used to target Iran.
Leaders in Qatar and the United Arab Emirates also condemned Iranian missile strikes, according to a statement from Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani’s office following a discussion with UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan. The statement said the two leaders condemned the targeting of Qatar, the UAE and other Arab countries by Iranian missiles, and affirmed solidarity and continued coordination.
In Europe, the UK joined France and Germany in condemning Iranian attacks and calling for negotiations to restart. In a joint statement, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said they reiterated their commitment to regional stability and the protection of civilian life, and said they wanted a resumption of talks.
Turkiye’s Foreign Ministry issued a separate statement calling on all parties to cease attacks “immediately”, warning against “provocations” that could lead to wider escalation and saying Ankara was ready to support mediation efforts.
The latest exchanges also prompted fresh travel warnings. The Russian embassy in Iran urged Russian citizens to leave the country via Armenia or Azerbaijan, both of which border Iran to the north-west. The US embassy in Lebanon urged US citizens to leave the country, posting its advice on X.
In Tehran, signs of strain were visible as authorities prepared for the possibility of further attacks. Heavy traffic was reported outbound from the capital, particularly towards provinces to the north, after Iran’s Supreme National Security Council urged nearly 10 million residents to leave Tehran, according to reporting from the city. Authorities were said to be facilitating movement by delivering fuel along major congested expressways.
Iranian Red Crescent spokesperson Mojtaba Khaledi was quoted as saying at least 20 of Iran’s 32 provinces had been targeted, and urged citizens to stay away from points of impact. The government has emphasised it has enough food and fuel, and said ministers and governors of border provinces had been given additional authority to import essential goods when necessary.
Universities and schools were ordered closed until further notice, with classes to move online where possible, according to the Tehran reporting. Many had already shifted online in recent weeks amid student protests, the report added.
Separately, Iran’s IRGC-affiliated Fars news agency reported that Basij paramilitary forces would begin patrolling Tehran’s streets overnight. One of the targeted sites in Tehran was reported to be in Narmak, in the east of the city, around the believed residence of former president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, though details were not confirmed. Numerous videos circulating online appeared to show strikes, but the locations and timings could not immediately be verified.
The widening crisis has also disrupted diplomatic efforts focused on Iran’s nuclear programme. In Geneva, where talks were taking place with Oman acting as a mediator, there was “dismay” among diplomats as the escalation unfolded, according to reporting from the city. Oman’s Foreign Minister Badr bin Hamad Albusaidi had been speaking to US media just hours earlier about the possibility of a deal, but the strikes have since raised doubts about whether talks can continue.
Iran had warned previously that if a war broke out it would not show restraint as it had in earlier rounds, according to the Geneva report. While attacks have been reported on US military personnel in the region, the same report noted that there had not yet been confirmed reactions from Iran-aligned armed groups in places such as Yemen and Iraq.
In Washington, the White House said reports that President Donald Trump would deliver an address on Friday morning were inaccurate, and said there was no address scheduled and no guidance given to media about remarks.
The confrontation has also had immediate implications for energy infrastructure. Israel’s energy sector began shifting into emergency mode as the country braced for missile attacks, according to the Israeli newspaper Haaretz. It reported that Bazan Group had partially shut down facilities at its Haifa refinery, and that Energy Minister Eli Cohen ordered a temporary halt to some offshore gas platforms and was expected to declare a state of emergency in the natural gas sector.
The Israeli strikes on Iran earlier on Friday reportedly included an attempt to hit senior Iranian figures. An Al Jazeera explainer identified Ali Shamkhani, a former commander of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and currently a political adviser to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, as among those Israel targeted. Shamkhani, 70, previously held senior posts including defence minister and secretary of the Supreme National Security Council, and was involved in the implementation of the 2015 nuclear agreement. He was pulled alive from rubble after an attack on his home in Tehran last year during a 12-day war involving Israel and the US, according to the same account. There was no official confirmation of his condition on Friday.
Analysts said the pace and breadth of attacks suggested a rapidly moving conflict with unclear off-ramps. Rashid al-Mohanadi, a nonresident fellow at the Middle East Council on Global Affairs, said Qatar’s priority would be de-escalation, while Ali Vaez, the Iran project director at Crisis Group, described the US-Israel action as a “war of choice” and a “war of opportunity”, arguing it appeared driven by the perception that Iran had been weakened in recent years.
For now, the scale of damage and any casualty figures on either side remain unclear. Officials in several capitals have issued calls for restraint, but with strikes, interceptions and air raid alerts continuing, the situation remains fast-moving.