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# OSINT BIBLE

Image Upload 22 July 2026 at 11:38 Image / Meme Fact Check

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# OSINT BIBLE ## 1. Fundamentals | Concept | Quick Definition | |---------|------------------| | OSINT | Intelligence obtained from public sources without violating logical or physical access | | OPSEC | Minimize footprint: VPN → VM → alias + metadata strip | | Intelligence Cycle | Direction → Collection → Processing → Analysis → Dissemination | | PII | Information that identifies: email, phone, RFC, CURP, IP, IMEI, MAC | | Primary Source | Original publication (tweet, official PDF, photo EXIF) | | Secondary Source | Article citing the primary (validate) | ## 2. 4-Step Methodology 1. **Define question** → What do I want to know? 2. **Identify sources** → Table below | 3. **Collect** → Manual + automations | 4. **Validate and document** → Screenshots, hash, date, URL, archive.org | | Data Type | Usual Location | Star Tool | |-----------|---------------|-----------| | Name | LinkedIn, Facebook | Maigret | | Email | Data breaches, newsletters | HIBP | | Phone | WhatsApp Business, TrueCaller | Infobel | | Username | Forums, gaming, GitHub | Snoop | | Photo | Geolocation, EXIF | Exiftool | | Domain | WHOIS, certificates | Amass | | IP | Scanning, Shodan | Shodan | | Crypto wallet | Blockchain explorers | BlockCypher | ## 4. Internet Search ### 4.1 Google Dorks – 20 essentials | Objective | Dork | Example | |-----------|------|---------| | Government PDFs | `site:gov filetype:pdf "contract"` | Mexico | | Exposure | `intitle:"index of" passwords.txt` | — | | IP Cameras | `inurl:viewer/live/index.html` | — | | Emails | `site:linkedin.com "@company.com"` | — | | Subdomains | `site:*.target.com -www` | — | ## 4.2 Alternative Search Engines - DuckDuckGo "bangs" → `!archive` - Yandex → best results CIS - Baidu → Asia - Startpage → no logs - Shodan → IoT, ICS, SCADA - Censys → cert + banner - FOFA → China, free API - ZoomEye → similar to Shodan - BinaryEdge → global scanning - Hunter.io → corporate emails - PublicWWW → search in source code - SearchCode → search in 75B lines of code - SimilarSites → similar sites - Netlas → internet intelligence - CriminalIP → search in connected internet - NerdyData → website technologies - GreyNoise → internet noise - Intezer Analyze → malware analysis - Kaspersky OpenTIP → threat scanning - VirusTotal → file/URL analysis - AlienVault OTX → threat exchange - ExploitDB → exploit database - MalwareBazaar → malware samples - Malware Domain List → malicious domains - PhishTank → phishing URLs - URLhaus → malware URLs - ThreatMiner → threat intelligence - YARAify → YARA rules - PulseDive → IOC search - ThreatFox → malware IOCs - Breach Directory → breach searches - Have I Been Pwned → breach verification - DNSViz → DNSSEC visualization - DNS Twister → similar domains - DNSdumpster → DNS enumeration - SpyOnWeb → related sites - Yark → archive YouTube - CovertAction → investigative journalism - Trellix Research → threat research ## 4.3 Archives and snapshots - Wayback Machine - CachedView (Google + Archive.is) - URLScan → capture + DOM + requests - Screenshot Guru → screen test - Stored Website → cached pages - ThreatMiner → IOC context - YARAify → YARA rules - PulseDive → IOC search - ThreatFox → malware IOCs - Breach Directory → breaches - Have I Been Pwned → breach verification - DNSViz → DNSSEC - DNS Twister → similar domains - DNSdumpster → DNS enumeration - SpyOnWeb → related sites - Yark → archive YouTube ## 5. Social Networks ### 5.1 Twitter/X | Task | Tool | Notes | |------|------|-------| | Download all tweets | Twint-docker | `docker run -it --rm twint -u user --since 2024-01-01` | | Network analysis | Network Tool | RT graph | | Deleted tweets | Deleted Tweet Finder | Aggregated API | | Sentiment | Sentiment140 | CSV bulk | ### 5.2 Instagram | Task | Tool | Risk | |------|------|------| | Photos + metadata | Instaloader | Low | | Anonymous stories | StoriesIG | Low | | Profile analysis | SOLG | Medium | | World map | Picuki | Low | ### 5.3 LinkedIn | Task | Tool | Legal Note | |------|------|------------| | Employees | CrossLinked | Scrape = ToS | | Email pattern | Hunter | 25 free/month | | Photo URL | LinkedIn-sniper | Public only | ## 6.2 Geolocate - Google Earth Pro → temporal displacement - Suncalc → shadow = time - Geolocation-verification - Overpass-turbo → POI within radius - FlightAware → flight tracking - FlightRadar24 → flight radar - MarineTraffic → maritime traffic - Ves
82/100
Verdict High Trust Largely Reliable (Educational Reference)

The image is an OSINT quick-reference cheat-sheet ('OSINT Bible') covering fundamentals, methodology, search engines, dorks, archives, social-media tooling and geolocation resources.

11 checks out 0 disputed ? 8 unverified
Full analysis The complete summary

The image is an OSINT quick-reference cheat-sheet ('OSINT Bible') covering fundamentals, methodology, search engines, dorks, archives, social-media tooling and geolocation resources. It is a definitional/instructional artefact rather than assertive news claims, so most content is verifiable against tool documentation and standard tradecraft. High-priority checks confirm the core framework definitions (intelligence cycle) and the existence/function of headline tools (HIBP, Shodan, Censys, Maigret, Instaloader, Amass, URLhaus, GreyNoise, PublicWWW, Hunter). Two categories reduce the score: (1) minor imprecisions and possibly outdated operational details (the intelligence cycle is more commonly described as five or six stages depending on model; tools such as Twint have stalled after Twitter/X API changes; dork syntax and 'star tool' assignments are opinionated, not canonical), and (2) promotion of techniques (accessing exposed IP cameras/index-of password files, ToS-breaching scraping) that carry legal/ethical risk with insufficient caveats. No claim was marked False; unverifiable or opinion-based items are flagged Unverified. Trustworthy as educational orientation, not authoritative on legal boundaries or the current live status of individual tools.

What checked out (11)
  • Have I Been Pwned (HIBP) is a data-breach search and notification service that lets users check whether an email/domain/password appears in known breaches.
  • Shodan is a search engine that indexes internet-connected devices, including IoT and ICS/SCADA systems.
  • The intelligence cycle is a structured, circular process spanning (planning/)direction, collection, processing, analysis (& production) and dissemination; the sheet's five-step listing is a valid common representation.
  • Maigret is an open-source OSINT tool that searches a username across thousands of public sites and produces reports.
  • Instaloader is a mature open-source utility for downloading Instagram photos/videos with captions and metadata.
  • Amass (OWASP) is an open-source tool for subdomain enumeration, DNS reconnaissance and asset/infrastructure mapping.
  • URLhaus is an abuse.ch project that collects and shares URLs used for malware distribution.
  • GreyNoise characterises internet background 'noise', distinguishing benign mass scanners from targeted reconnaissance.
  • PublicWWW is a source-code search engine indexing HTML/JS/CSS across a very large number of websites.
  • Hunter.io's free tier provides a limited number of searches per month (commonly cited as ~25).
  • Censys provides certificate and banner-based internet scanning intelligence.
? Unverified claims 8 claims
  • Twint's example command and its ongoing effectiveness: the GitHub project exists, but Twitter/X API and access changes have widely degraded such non-API scrapers; current reliability Unverified.
  • SearchCode indexing exactly '75B lines of code': the tool exists, but the precise 75-billion figure was not confirmed from a primary source and may be outdated.
  • Specific 'Star Tool' assignments (Infobel/phone, Snoop/username, BlockCypher/wallet) are curatorial opinion, not independently adjudicated as best-in-class.
  • Exact Google Dork syntax/results (IP-camera and index-of-passwords strings): dorking is real, but specific strings' current effectiveness varies and was not verified live.
  • Instagram/LinkedIn scraper Risk/Legal ratings (Low/Medium; 'Scrape = ToS') are simplifications; legality depends on jurisdiction and use.
  • OSINT definition phrasing 'without violating logical or physical access' is a reasonable paraphrase but not a universally standardised definition.
  • Yandex 'best results CIS' and Baidu 'Asia' are heuristic generalisations, plausible but not objectively established.
  • Availability of niche listed services (FOFA free API, StoriesIG, Picuki 'world map', SOLG, Yark, CachedView) not individually verified.
Sources & how we checked Search journal, source grades, confidence
Confidence

Medium-High — High confidence on core, checkable facts: headline tools exist and function as described, and the intelligence-cycle definition matches doctrinal sources. Confidence is tempered to Medium-High because a cheat-sheet's value hinges on currency and legal nuance: several operational details (Twint viability, SearchCode's line count, exact dork behaviour, free-tier limits) are time-sensitive and were not live-tested, and legal/ethical caveats are under-stated. No item warranted a False label under the guardrails, so uncertainty is expressed via Unverified flags rather than deductions for disproven claims.

Search journal

Have I Been Pwned breach notification service Troy Hunt

Shodan search engine internet-connected devices ICS SCADA

intelligence cycle stages direction collection processing analysis dissemination

Maigret OSINT username search tool

Twint Twitter scraping tool archived deprecated Twitter API

Instaloader Instagram download tool

Amass OWASP subdomain enumeration DNS tool

URLhaus abuse.ch malware distribution URLs

GreyNoise internet background noise scanner benign

PublicWWW search source code website

Hunter.io free searches per month plan

Censys internet scanning certificates banners

Article metrics

Emotion 6% · Reading grade 15.8 · 467 words

The article we checked Full text as retrieved
# OSINT BIBLE ## 1. Fundamentals | Concept | Quick Definition | |---------|------------------| | OSINT | Intelligence obtained from public sources without violating logical or physical access | | OPSEC | Minimize footprint: VPN → VM → alias + metadata strip | | Intelligence Cycle | Direction → Collection → Processing → Analysis → Dissemination | | PII | Information that identifies: email, phone, RFC, CURP, IP, IMEI, MAC | | Primary Source | Original publication (tweet, official PDF, photo EXIF) | | Secondary Source | Article citing the primary (validate) | ## 2. 4-Step Methodology 1. **Define question** → What do I want to know? 2. **Identify sources** → Table below | 3. **Collect** → Manual + automations | 4. **Validate and document** → Screenshots, hash, date, URL, archive.org | | Data Type | Usual Location | Star Tool | |-----------|---------------|-----------| | Name | LinkedIn, Facebook | Maigret | | Email | Data breaches, newsletters | HIBP | | Phone | WhatsApp Business, TrueCaller | Infobel | | Username | Forums, gaming, GitHub | Snoop | | Photo | Geolocation, EXIF | Exiftool | | Domain | WHOIS, certificates | Amass | | IP | Scanning, Shodan | Shodan | | Crypto wallet | Blockchain explorers | BlockCypher | ## 4. Internet Search ### 4.1 Google Dorks – 20 essentials | Objective | Dork | Example | |-----------|------|---------| | Government PDFs | `site:gov filetype:pdf "contract"` | Mexico | | Exposure | `intitle:"index of" passwords.txt` | — | | IP Cameras | `inurl:viewer/live/index.html` | — | | Emails | `site:linkedin.com "@company.com"` | — | | Subdomains | `site:*.target.com -www` | — | ## 4.2 Alternative Search Engines - DuckDuckGo "bangs" → `!archive` - Yandex → best results CIS - Baidu → Asia - Startpage → no logs - Shodan → IoT, ICS, SCADA - Censys → cert + banner - FOFA → China, free API - ZoomEye → similar to Shodan - BinaryEdge → global scanning - Hunter.io → corporate emails - PublicWWW → search in source code - SearchCode → search in 75B lines of code - SimilarSites → similar sites - Netlas → internet intelligence - CriminalIP → search in connected internet - NerdyData → website technologies - GreyNoise → internet noise - Intezer Analyze → malware analysis - Kaspersky OpenTIP → threat scanning - VirusTotal → file/URL analysis - AlienVault OTX → threat exchange - ExploitDB → exploit database - MalwareBazaar → malware samples - Malware Domain List → malicious domains - PhishTank → phishing URLs - URLhaus → malware URLs - ThreatMiner → threat intelligence - YARAify → YARA rules - PulseDive → IOC search - ThreatFox → malware IOCs - Breach Directory → breach searches - Have I Been Pwned → breach verification - DNSViz → DNSSEC visualization - DNS Twister → similar domains - DNSdumpster → DNS enumeration - SpyOnWeb → related sites - Yark → archive YouTube - CovertAction → investigative journalism - Trellix Research → threat research ## 4.3 Archives and snapshots - Wayback Machine - CachedView (Google + Archive.is) - URLScan → capture + DOM + requests - Screenshot Guru → screen test - Stored Website → cached pages - ThreatMiner → IOC context - YARAify → YARA rules - PulseDive → IOC search - ThreatFox → malware IOCs - Breach Directory → breaches - Have I Been Pwned → breach verification - DNSViz → DNSSEC - DNS Twister → similar domains - DNSdumpster → DNS enumeration - SpyOnWeb → related sites - Yark → archive YouTube ## 5. Social Networks ### 5.1 Twitter/X | Task | Tool | Notes | |------|------|-------| | Download all tweets | Twint-docker | `docker run -it --rm twint -u user --since 2024-01-01` | | Network analysis | Network Tool | RT graph | | Deleted tweets | Deleted Tweet Finder | Aggregated API | | Sentiment | Sentiment140 | CSV bulk | ### 5.2 Instagram | Task | Tool | Risk | |------|------|------| | Photos + metadata | Instaloader | Low | | Anonymous stories | StoriesIG | Low | | Profile analysis | SOLG | Medium | | World map | Picuki | Low | ### 5.3 LinkedIn | Task | Tool | Legal Note | |------|------|------------| | Employees | CrossLinked | Scrape = ToS | | Email pattern | Hunter | 25 free/month | | Photo URL | LinkedIn-sniper | Public only | ## 6.2 Geolocate - Google Earth Pro → temporal displacement - Suncalc → shadow = time - Geolocation-verification - Overpass-turbo → POI within radius - FlightAware → flight tracking - FlightRadar24 → flight radar - MarineTraffic → maritime traffic - Ves

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