UK FACT CHECK POLITICS

UK FACT CHECK POLITICS

Independent reporting, transparently verified by objective AI fact-checking
Menu
Get Involved
Account
ukfactcheck.com 27 April 2026 at 12:20

Conservatives say councils they control would scrap 24-hour bus lanes without "genuine requirement"

View original article →
78
Trust Score

Generally Reliable

Confidence: Medium

Standard

Executive Summary

The article’s most checkable factual claims (DfT bus journey and mileage figures; the existence and wording of statutory guidance on civil enforcement; TfL’s December 2021 85km 24/7 bus lane trial outcomes; and government statements about ~300 million bus miles cut outside London 2010–2024 linked to the Bus Services Bill) are supported by authoritative primary sources. However, several politically time-sensitive claims central to the narrative—especially the specific Conservative pledge about removing 24-hour bus lanes after the 7 May local elections, the stated election seat totals, and elements of the six-point ‘package for drivers’—could not be reliably confirmed from primary/robust secondary sources within the targeted research captured here, and are therefore marked Unverified rather than False. Overall presentation appears measured and low-emotion (consistent with the supplied emotion_score=0.06) but includes some partisan framing (e.g., ‘enforcement traps’) that is clearly attributed to political actors.

Factual Verification

Verified Claims

  • Official DfT statistics show 3.7 billion local bus passenger journeys in England in the year ending March 2025, up 1% on the previous year, and 1.0 billion bus service miles run in England, up 2%.
  • DfT statutory guidance on civil enforcement states that raising revenue should not be an objective and authorities should not set targets for revenue or the number of PCNs issued.
  • TfL stated in December 2021 that a trial extending 85km of bus lanes to 24-hours-a-day operation improved bus journey times and reliability and had 'no significant impact' on other traffic (per TfL’s press release).
  • The Conservative government’s October 2023 'Plan for Drivers' document includes the position that bus lanes should operate only when buses are running or when traffic is heavy enough to delay buses.
  • A UK government announcement linked to the Bus Services Bill states that approximately 300 million miles of bus services operating outside London were cut between 2010 and 2024.

Unverified Claims

  • The Conservatives said councils they control after next month’s English local elections would remove 24-hour bus lanes unless there is a 'genuine requirement', as part of a pledge announced on a Friday ahead of polling on 7 May.
  • The pledge included requiring specific written ministerial permission before any new 24-hour bus lane could be introduced (if returned to national government).
  • The proposal was announced as part of a wider 'six-point package for drivers' including: reversing a planned fuel-duty rise; putting £100m into pothole repairs; ending 'blanket 20mph schemes'; tackling the backlog in driving tests; and scrapping the 2030 ban on sale of new petrol/diesel cars.
  • The article’s local-election scope figures: elections across 136 English authorities with 5,013 council seats contested.
  • The BBC previously reported that Conservative-run Norfolk County Council introduced a 24-hour bus lane in 2021 (as characterised here).
  • Norfolk project documents said at the time that '24 hour bus lanes ensure journey time consistency for public transport at all times of the day' and would help give passengers confidence to choose the bus over the car (exact wording and attribution not verified here).
  • A Conservative-controlled authority in West Northamptonshire later removed a 24-hour bus lane and reverted it to pre-Covid operating hours (the general change is supported by local reporting and council materials, but the article’s specific political-control characterisation and the exact framing 'reverted to pre-Covid operating hours' was not confirmed from a primary council statement within the captured sources).

Bias & Presentation

Detected Biases:

  • Attribution bias risk via heavy reliance on party statements for the policy pledge without (in the provided text) presenting concrete operational criteria ('genuine requirement' test remains undefined).
  • Framing language is present but mostly quarantined as quoted/attributed partisan rhetoric (e.g., '24/7 enforcement traps', 'fantasy').
  • Selection bias risk: includes evidence supporting 24/7 bus lanes (TfL) and examples of Conservative councils’ mixed practice, but does not quantify prevalence of 24-hour bus lanes nationally (the article itself notes this gap).

Language Patterns

Emotional manipulation: 0.12

Sensationalism indicators:

  • Use of 'trap' framing in quoted political language; otherwise limited.

Confidence

Level: Medium

High confidence in the claims tied to primary, stable sources (DfT statistics; DfT statutory guidance; TfL 85km trial statement; the October 2023 Plan for Drivers text; the government Bus Services Bill announcement including the ~300 million miles figure). Only medium confidence overall because the article’s central, time-sensitive political pledge and some election-metric specifics were not corroborated with a captured primary party document or strong multi-source secondary coverage; per guardrails these remain Unverified rather than being adjudicated as True/False.

Search Journal

Query: Conservatives councils remove 24-hour bus lanes genuine requirement six-point package for drivers announced Friday polling on 7 May

Search did not surface a primary Conservative statement for the specific pledge; did surface relevant DfT stats/guidance.

Query: TfL December 2021 trial 85km bus lanes operate 24 hours a day improved journey times reliability no significant impact on other traffic 85km

Primary TfL newsroom release confirms 85km, improved journey times/reliability, and no significant impact on other traffic.

Query: Government protects thousands of miles of bus services from being scrapped 300 million miles outside London 2010 to 2024 Bus Services Bill

Government press release contains the ~300 million miles cut claim and frames it alongside the Bus Services Bill.

Query: The Plan for Drivers deposited paper bus lanes only operate when buses are running traffic heavy enough delay buses

Primary document supports the cited position on bus lane operating times.

Query: West Northamptonshire Council abolished the 24/7 bus lane Weedon Road St James' Road cabinet meeting December 7

Local reporting and council documentation indicate changes around the Weedon Road/St James Road bus lane enforcement, but did not definitively establish all political-control and 'pre-Covid hours' phrasing used in the article.

Query: Local government elections Thursday 7 May 2026 136 authorities seats for election

Confirms 7 May 2026 scheduled elections; did not provide the specific seat count asserted in the article.

Article Content

<p>The Conservatives have said councils they control after next month&rsquo;s English local elections would remove 24-hour bus lanes unless there is a &ldquo;genuine requirement&rdquo;, in a pledge aimed at motorists as the party prepares for polling on 7 May.</p> <p>The party said it wanted &ldquo;bus lanes that make sense&rdquo; and described some existing all-day restrictions as &ldquo;24/7 enforcement traps&rdquo;. It also said that, if returned to national government, it would require specific written ministerial permission before any new 24-hour bus lane could be introduced.</p> <p>The proposal was announced on Friday as part of a wider six-point package for drivers. Alongside changes to bus lanes, the party said it would reverse a planned fuel-duty rise, put &pound;100m into pothole repairs, end what it called blanket 20mph schemes, tackle the backlog in driving tests and scrap the 2030 ban on the sale of new petrol and diesel cars.</p> <p>The announcement comes less than two weeks before local elections across 136 English authorities, with 5,013 council seats being contested.</p> <p>In a statement, the Conservatives said councils they run would only keep or introduce bus lanes where there was a clear operational case for them. The party has not yet published detailed criteria for what would meet its &ldquo;genuine requirement&rdquo; test.</p> <p>Opposition parties moved quickly to attack the plan. Labour said the Conservatives had left roads riddled with potholes and allowed the driving-test system to fall into disarray. Reform UK accused Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch of borrowing its policies, while the Green Party said the package amounted to a pro-car &ldquo;fantasy&rdquo;. The Liberal Democrats linked their criticism to wider complaints about fuel prices and the cost of charging electric vehicles.</p> <p>Bus lanes are largely a matter for local authorities, which enforce restrictions under the Traffic Management Act 2004. Current Department for Transport guidance says councils should consider whether bus-lane restrictions are needed only during peak periods, and should judge that against local traffic conditions and priorities.</p> <p>The same guidance also states that raising revenue &ldquo;should not be an objective&rdquo; of civil enforcement, and says authorities should not set targets for income from penalty charge notices. It adds that places generating large numbers of fines should prompt a review of signage and road layout.</p> <p>Friday&rsquo;s pledge is an extension of a line previously taken by the Conservatives in government. The party&rsquo;s &ldquo;Plan for Drivers&rdquo;, published under Rishi Sunak in October 2023, said bus lanes should &ldquo;only operate when bus services are running&rdquo; or when traffic is heavy enough to delay buses. The Conservatives repeated in their 2024 general election manifesto that they wanted reforms to make better use of bus lanes.</p> <p>The latest move also sits uneasily with the party&rsquo;s own local record. The BBC has previously reported that Conservative-run Norfolk County Council introduced a 24-hour bus lane in 2021, while a Conservative-controlled authority in West Northamptonshire later removed one and reverted it to pre-Covid operating hours.</p> <p>Norfolk&rsquo;s own project documents said at the time that &ldquo;24 hour bus lanes ensure journey time consistency for public transport at all times of the day&rdquo; and would help give passengers confidence to choose the bus over the car. West Northamptonshire Council, by contrast, said bus lanes on Weedon Road and St James Road had &ldquo;since reverted&rdquo; to their earlier operating times.</p> <p>There is also evidence in favour of round-the-clock operation in some places. Transport for London said in December 2021 that a trial making 85km of bus lanes operate 24 hours a day had improved bus journey times and reliability, with &ldquo;no significant impact&rdquo; on other traffic. TfL said the affected roads had carried about 1.15 billion journeys a year before the pandemic, making the scheme one of the capital&rsquo;s larger bus-priority measures.</p> <p>Department for Transport guidance broadly supports dedicated bus lanes in principle, saying they can deliver faster and more reliable services.</p> <p>The row comes against a wider debate over the future of bus services. The Labour government has been pursuing a more pro-bus, locally led approach through its Bus Services Bill, announced last year, which ministers said would give local leaders more power over routes and protect socially necessary services. In the same announcement, the government said about 300 million miles of bus services outside London had been cut between 2010 and 2024.</p> <p>Official figures show there were 3.7 billion local bus passenger journeys in England in the year to March 2025, up 1% on the previous year, while bus service miles rose 2% to 1.0 billion.</p> <p>For the Conservatives, however, Friday&rsquo;s announcement appears designed to sharpen a pre-election pitch to drivers in areas where car use is high and control of transport policy sits with county, unitary and metropolitan councils. The party is defending ground in a large set of local contests next month, including in eastern county areas where it faces pressure from Reform UK.</p> <p>Whether the pledge would produce widespread change in practice remains unclear. The party has not said how many Conservative-run councils currently operate 24-hour bus lanes, nor has it set out what evidence would be required to justify keeping them in place.</p>

Share this fact check

← Check another article or image